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Archive for February 22, 2008

Kick Start the PPM Process Part 7 of 9

Measuring ROI and ROO

ROI/ROO Analysis

The rationale behind any project carried out by a commercial organisation should be either to deliver cost savings, or an improvement in revenues, or both. However, it is only effectively managed projects that retain a link to strategic initiatives that can deliver on the above. Cost savings can either be delivered by a reduction in headcount, or savings gained through efficiency improvements can be used to enhance customer service, vendor management, or less tangible activities such as training, mentoring and the like.

This type of quantitative, financially based requirement for return is a very compelling driver for change, yet is only part of the overall picture when looking at both potential tangible and intangible benefits. Therefore return on opportunity (ROO) analysis helps organisations define and quantify potential top line benefits from deploying new business processes, including in respect of revenue, market capitalisation, an increased customer base and decreased attrition. ROO analysis is most effective when it crosses departmental boundaries, integrates disparate capabilities and provides capabilities that an organisation did not have or had not addressed before.

Using an ROI/ROO calculator model is an effective way of measuring the organisation’s key project and programme cost and time data to identify potential cost savings over five years.

Building an ROI/ROO model

Once the stakeholders have identified the common activity conducted within their control and understood the percentage split and breakdown of activity, time efficiency calculations can be made to identify the potential ROI and subsequently the ROO that are achievable. This is simply based on time savings against the ‘now status’ way of working and processes. These can be compared with representative savings once PPM has been implemented and adopted through an effective change programme.

Research has demonstrated that work practices without a PPM solution in place can incur a workplace productivity wastage of as much as £650 per person per month, which in turn could represent an annual wastage, within a department of 100 staff, of approximately £780,000. It is important to note that enterprises rarely cull people, but rather move savings into value creation activities such as a new or different corporate initative.

These are the steps that need to be followed:

  1. Step 1: Work days and staff costs
  2. Step 2: Project/programme related activity costs
  3. Step 3: Calculating potential ROI
  4. Calculating potential ROO

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